Sunday, October 13, 2019
Movie Review: A Time To Kill :: essays research papers
Movie Review: A Time To Kill I never read A Time To Kill by John Grisham because the book bored me. But I wonder why it did bore me because the movie was engrossing and entertaining. Maybe it is because Akiva Goldsman took out most of the boring parts. I usually love Grisham, but this book was just too slow. However, another thing that made the movie more entertaining is the actors. The movie begins with the rape scene that you have probably heard about. If you haven't, it's a quick-edited scene so it doesn't show much, but still makes your stomach churn. Jake Brigance (Matthew McConaughey) describes it graphically in his summation. Anyway, what makes the scene so shocking is that it is a 10 year old girl being raped. The two men are captured and while ascending a staircase for their preliminary trial, the girl's father, Carl Lee Hailey (Samuel L. Jackson), runs out of a closet with a gun and shoots the two men and a cop. The two men die and the cop has his leg amputated. This sets off the main plot of the story. Hailey gets Brigance to defend him for virtually nothing. During a courtroom scene, Eileen Roarke (Sandra Bullock, in a surprisingly small role for having top billing) helps Brigance to get the trial moved to another town. Unfortunately, the judge (Patrick McGoohan) decides against moving the trial. Brigance needs to get a jury of young, married men with children. What does he get? A jury of women and old men. So Brigance has his work cut out for him, especially when he is up against the cruel and cheating Rufus Buckley (Kevin Spacey). The film moves along quickly, which I wasn't expecting. The movie is 145 minutes long, but it seems shorter than this. The book is over 500 pages, so Goldsman had his work cut out for him. But he did a great job and made the movie more entertaining than the book. As I said, the actors must have had something to do with it as well. Matthew McConaughey is superb as Brigance. This is his first movie and it will probably make him famous. His summation is one of the best parts of the movie. He says it with great emotion that, not only can the jury relate with, but so can the audience. Samuel L. Jackson is always good and there is one particular scene where he gives a small talk to Brigance. It is powerful, even if it is short. That's how good Jackson is.
Saturday, October 12, 2019
Scouts Maturation through the Evil in the World Essay -- English Liter
Scouts Maturation through the Evil in the World Harper Lees, To Kill a Mockingbird is a very complex novel that has many plots and many evils. Lee tells of an innocent black man accused of rape by a detestable family. She also tells of a man locked up in his house and isolated from the rest of the world. The narrator, Scout, learns about this turpitude, and this ultimately leads to her maturation throughout the story. The three main heinous acts are the way Tom Robinson is treated, the way Boo Radley is isolated from the rest of the world, and the way Bob Ewell commits the unspeakable. One of the main evils in the story is the way Tom Robinson is accused and convicted of rape. At the start of the book Scout calls those who are black, ''niggers''. This demonstrates that at the start of the book Scout did not consider black people to be as good as white people. Instead, she listened to everything that the town said about black people. This quote shows that Scout was still rather immature and had a lot of growing to do. When the jury walks in from Tom"s trial, Scout says to herself, 'I saw something only a lawyer"s child could be expected to see, could be expected to watch for, and it was like watching Atticus walk into the street, raise a shoulder, and pull the trigger but watching all the time knowing the gun was empty'"' (pg. 211). Scout is finally beginning to feel some compassion for Tom Robinson, a black person, after learning of the evil that has been done to him. She is able to realize that Tom Robinson is going to found guilty and feels horrible about it inside.''Naw, Jem, I think there"s just one kind of folks. Folks (pg. 227).' Towards the very end of the book, Scout has finally matured enough ... ...used for his death. Bob he is the one who ruined Tom"s life and ultimately killed him. Tom was just an innocent person, a mockingbird, who was accused and convicted, of a crime that he most certainly did not commit. This quote of Scout"s was so profound, and it was so amazing that she would understand the concept of a '"'mockingbird'"' at such a young age. Therefore, it is clear that Scout has developed quite a bit since the beginning of the story. Towards the beginning of To Kill a Mockingbird, it was clear that Scout still had a lot of maturing to do, but throughout the story, she matured quite a bit. The main factor that led to her growing up was learning of all of the corruption in Maycomb. Even though this evil was obviously not good for people such as Tom Robinson and Boo Radley, Scout would not have grown nearly as much in three years without it.
Friday, October 11, 2019
Life or death â⬠whose decision is it anyway?
The courses of actions that were taken shall be justified through the use of Immanuel Kantââ¬â¢s categorical imperative. The categorical imperative provides that one ought to, ââ¬Å"[a]ct only on that maxim through which you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law.â⬠There are however two formulations of the categorical imperative. The above-mentioned is the first one and the second is ââ¬Å"[a]ct in such a way that you always treat humanity, whether in your own person or in the person of any another, never simply as a means but always at the same time as an end.â⬠Scenario 1The primary issue at hand is whether or not it was ethical for the doctors in George Washington Hospital to insist that her baby be allowed to live despite Angelaââ¬â¢s, her physiciansââ¬â¢ and her familyââ¬â¢s objections; especially when it was found that in the end, the surgery was a contributing cause to Angelaââ¬â¢s death. Thus, the primary issue here is wheth er or not abortion would have been ethical given the situation. What is the best course of action to take given the situation?But even before proceeding, what exactly is the situation? The situation is the fact that Angela is faced with cancer and she has only a few days to live. Her physicians and her family wanted to preserve her life as much as they could. In addition, the surgery (cesarean section), which while gives the baby 50 to 60% chance to survive, endangers Angelaââ¬â¢s life and withers the last few days that she has left, not to mention the fact that .à Furthermore, they estimated that there was a less than 20 percent chance that the child would be disabled.à The physicians also testified that the surgery would increase the chances of Angela Carterââ¬â¢s death.The best course of action taken was the course taken by the doctors in George Washington Hospital to insist that her baby be allowed to live despite Angelaââ¬â¢s, her physiciansââ¬â¢ and her famil yââ¬â¢s objections.. Thus, given the situation it would not have been ethical to abort the baby. This decision can be justified using Immanuel Kantââ¬â¢s categorical imperative.The categorical imperative can be explained simply through the discussion on duties. Basically if a course of action or decision is oneââ¬â¢s duty, then it can be willed to become a universal law. If on the other hand, a course of action is not part of oneââ¬â¢s duty then it cannot be said to become a universal law.Given the situation above, it is the duty of Angelaââ¬â¢s doctors to uphold the value of life. In fact as doctors, it is part of their Hippocratic Oath ââ¬Å"[t]o practice and prescribe to the best of my ability for the good of my patients, and to try to avoid harming themâ⬠and ââ¬Å"[n]ever to do deliberate harm to anyone for anyone elseââ¬â¢s interest.â⬠However, it becomes complicated as they, in a way have to choose between Angelaââ¬â¢s and her babyââ¬â¢s li fe. As it is their duty to protect their patientsââ¬â¢ lives, they are now confronted with a scenario that they have to inevitably choose one of their patientsââ¬â¢ lives. Thus, the question is can the doctors continue performing their duties without aborting the baby? Are there alternatives?Subjected to the first formulation of the categorical imperative, the action not to abort and keep the child may be regarded as a universal law and may be imposed upon any other individual who finds himself/ herself in such a situation.They may do without abortion as the same is in compliance with their duty to preserve life because there are other means by which they may still comply with their duty to Angela to protect and safeguard her life. One of these is by making sure that she is given the best possible attention during the surgery. It must be noted that Angelaââ¬â¢s is bound to live for only a few days, no matter what the doctors do.The course of action is further affirmed and c larified as it is subjected to the second formulation. From such maxim arises the duty that human life must be protected and safeguarded because it must not be treated just as a means but always at the same time as an end.Ideally, the best course of action is to try all means possible and necessary to safeguard both Angela and her babyââ¬â¢s life. However, it must be noted that Angelaââ¬â¢s life is already on the losing end and no matter what the doctors do, she was bound to die sooner rather than later. Thus, aborting the baby is but a means to making sure that Angela will live albeit for a few a days; with this fact, such course of action does not pass the second formulation of the categorical imperative. The life of the baby must be treated not just as a means but also as an end.Thus, in this case the doctors of George Washington Hospital undertook to perform the best course of action given the situation as at the end of the day, life or death is not a decision that any per son can make. For that matter, no one person can ever make that decision for someone else.Scenario 4The primary issue in this scenario was whether or not it would be ethical for the Dr. Wendy Smith to inform Jackââ¬â¢s father that he will die unless he gets a liver transplant.The issue arises from the fact that Jack believes that his fatherââ¬â¢s situation will worsen once the gravity of his predicament is made known to him. On the other hand, Dr. Wendy Smith believes by his sworn duty to inform the patient of what he is up against.In this situation there is a clash of duties between the duty of Jack to his father, as a son and the duty of the doctor to Jackââ¬â¢s father as his doctor. It is the duty of Jack to do everything in his power to make sure that the best interests of his father is upheld and taken care of. On the other hand, in addition to the above-mentioned duties of a doctor ââ¬Å"[t]o practice and prescribe to the best of my ability for the good of my patient s, and to try to avoid harming themâ⬠and ââ¬Å"[n]ever to do deliberate harm to anyone for anyone elseââ¬â¢s interest,â⬠it is also their duty ââ¬Å"[t]o keep the good of the patient as the highest priority.â⬠We shall now find out the resolve of the conflicting duties by subjecting them to the two formulations of the categorical imperative.With respect to Jackââ¬â¢s duty, it is true that the upholding the best interests of oneââ¬â¢s parent can be willed that it should become a universal law. In addition, by upholding the best interests of oneââ¬â¢s parent, one acts in such a way that he/she treats humanity, whether in your own person or in the person of any another, never simply as a means but always at the same time as an end.With respect to Dr. Wendy Smithââ¬â¢s duties ââ¬Å"[t]o practice and prescribe to the best of my ability for the good of my patients, and to try to avoid harming them,â⬠ââ¬Å"[n]ever to do deliberate harm to anyone for anyone elseââ¬â¢s interest,â⬠and ââ¬Å"[t]o keep the good of the patient as the highest priority.â⬠The same can be willed that they can become universal laws and the same are also means by which humanity is treated not just as a means but also as an end.Thus, as both were subjected to the categorical imperative and both passed the formulations, what then? It can be noted that Jackââ¬â¢s duty is to make sure that the best interests of his father are upheld, but how does Jack know what his best interests are? Is concealing the truth to him of his best interest? Thus, we subject this to the categorical imperative.Concealing the truth cannot be willed to become a universal law. If the same were to be allowed to become universal law then all concealments of truth in all situations not related to the situation at hand will be justified. The same is inconsistent to upholding the virtue of truth. At the same time, concealing the truth is actually a method by which one is treated as a means and not as end. This is so as concealment provides a myopic view ââ¬â it is a mere means for the people around Jackââ¬â¢s father to avoid the issue of his impending demise for themselves rather than making sure that Jackââ¬â¢s father is apprised of his situation and is prepared for the worst possible ending of his situation.Thus, the best course of action to take is the action backed up by Dr. Wendy Smithââ¬â¢s duty as a doctor to inform the patient of his predicament no matter how grave said situation is.
Thursday, October 10, 2019
How is Elizabeth Bennet Presented & How Does she Change in the Novel ? Essay
Elizabeth Bennet is second eldest daughter of the Bennet sisters. Although the novel doesnââ¬â¢t have a specific narrator she is used more than any other character as a centre of consciousness, meaning she is the main focus of the readerââ¬â¢s interest. In the novel she is a heroine, however she does make a few mistakes and doesnââ¬â¢t have the characteristics of one. We can tell from how Mr. Bennetââ¬â¢s speaks of Lizzy that she is his favourite daughter, ââ¬Å"I must throw in a good word for my little Lizzyâ⬠and when Mrs. Bennet says he will not do such a thing, that she is less good looking than Jane and not half as good-humoured as Lydia, he replies ââ¬Å"They have none of them much to recommend themâ⬠¦ they are all silly and ignorant, like other girls; but Lizzy has something more of quickness than her sisters.â⬠She has many witty and tantalizing conversations, where she likes to drop in her strong and independent views. When Jane is ill at Netherfield, Lizzy goes to visit her, with Jane in bed, Mr. Darcy, Mr. Bingley, Lizzy and the Bingley sisters are talking, Darcy and Bingley listing what makes up an ââ¬Ëaccomplished womanââ¬â¢ Elizabeth declares that she ââ¬Å"never saw such capacity, and taste, and application, and elegance, as you describe, united,â⬠implying that Darcy is far too demanding. Most of the interactions between Darcy and Elizabeth take the forms of banter or agrument, with Lizzyââ¬â¢s words making Darcyââ¬â¢s admiration towards her stronger, once he moves past his initial prejudice. She is a very playful and spirited women who enjoys to laugh at people, including herself. We are told after Darcy refuses to dance with her that, ââ¬Å"she told the story with great spirit among her friends; for she had a lively, playful disposition, which delighted in anything ridiculous.â⬠As I said before this is the humour that attracts Darcy. It is not only her wit that Darcy admires, for when she remarks ââ¬Å"Mr. Darcy is all politenessâ⬠as a way of avoiding to dance with him, we can she is also hitting back at his rudeness with this sarcastic comment. Elizabeth is one of the most active and strong characters in the novel. ââ¬Å"Elizabeth continued her walk alone â⬠¦ springing over puddles with impatient activity and finding herself at last within view of the house, with weary ankles, dirty stockings and a face glowing with the warmth of exercise.â⬠She walks into the huge house of Netherfield not worrying about what she looks like or what others think of her. Miss Bingley is shocked at her dirty petticoat whereas Mr. Darcy and Mr. Bingley find this vigour attractive. Chapter 36 is an essential passage as it marks the turnaround in Elizabethââ¬â¢s opinion. From Elizabethââ¬â¢s first aquaintance with Darcy she thought him to be a proud and disagreeable, especially when he repiled to Bingleyââ¬â¢s comment of how Elizabeth is just as pretty as Jane with ââ¬Å"She (Lizzy) is tolerable, but not handsome enough to tempt meâ⬠. She could never figure out why he was such good friends with Bingley as theyare the complete opersite. Although, Darcyââ¬â¢s ignorance and pride doesnââ¬â¢t change Lizzy eventually comes to see his kindness and his nobility through his actions towards his sister, towards her sisters (Jane and Lydia) as well as the way he comes to not only love her, but to respect her and see her as an equal as well. This is helped majorly by the letter she re-reads a few times until she fully understands what she thought she had sussed out, realizing that she has much less able to understand the natures of people around her than she thought, especially being prejudice towards Darcy and in favor of Wickham. As well as misreading Darcy and Wickham she also recognizes that when Darcy described her family, she at first thought it as rude but then remembers how embarressed she was by her mother, Mrs. Bennet boasting so incredible loud about Mr. Bingley and Jane that Mr. Darcy could over hear and with her sister playing too long on the piano. She understands how wrong she has been and is very humiliated, ââ¬Å"She grew absolutely ashamed of herself â⬠¦ How despicably have I acted â⬠¦ till this moment I never knew my selfââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢
Wednesday, October 9, 2019
What Qualities Will You Ook for in Your Future Husband or Wife
I am still studying but pretty soon I will be earning a living and thinking of getting married. Most people marry for love but all too often marriages break up because they have chosen unsuitable partners. It is therefore important for me to choose my future husband carefully as I want my marriage to be happy and to last. I realise my own imperfections and know that any romantic notions of marrying Mr World is out. Besides, physical perfection is no guarantee for inner beauty and mental strength which are more essential. Of course, I want my husband to be good-looking but he must be gregarious, with a pleasant personality and an ability to mix with everyone easily. He must be well-educated, at least up to degree. He must also be caring and be able to think independently. Some women like a submissive husband but I would like mine to stand up for his own point of view if he feels I am wrong. This, I think, would make for more exciting interaction and a meaningful relationship. Nevertheless, there must be some common ground. I love reading and have a wry sense of humour that few Malaysians appreciate. I therefore want a husband who has a good sense of humour and enjoys a good book, too. What intellectual discussion we could have, dissecting the short stories of Guy de Maupassant or admiring the glory and grandeur of Tolkienââ¬â¢s Middle Earth. Read also: ââ¬Å"My Ideal Wifeââ¬
This article, titled On Being an Atheist, was written by H. J Essay
This article, titled On Being an Atheist, was written by H. J. McCloskey - Essay Example While any person pursues earnest efforts for the purposes of ensuring pursuit of law of Karma that only with limited faith in God entails good results. The case for presentation of arguments is based on comments that would amplify the light of approach on various aspects of building up points to ponder. It is also applicable whether or not it is essential that the following of God should be pursued and to what to extent. Sometimes in too much pursuit of God an impediment is caused for not establishing belief and being practical for getting the desired results. The time should be balanced between prayer and actual achievement of results by putting in the desired level of efforts in accomplishment of work. (McCloskey, 1968) The cosmological arguments as the name stands amplifies equivalent to the philosophy for building up an argument that would derive the existence of a world order. This accentuates spelling out an argument for an illustrious connotation. This exemplifies honorable virtues for bringing about a grand finale to the ensemble that is replete with abundance of pursuits. The awakening that would mastermind myriads of aspects that opens up vistas for sharp acumen for not withdrawing relentless pursuits. The endeavor is on the threshold of a balanced approach in philosophy as well as achievement oriented magnificence of an approach that is commendable. The author McCloskey (1964) is created with an emphasis on various aspects for creating an ambience that would exonerate the various awakenings in the process of healthy achievement that would ensure happiness. The capability would accentuate an approach that is thorough with a knowledge enriched with myriads of ideas invoking knowledge explosi on in the right perspective and direction. It should be ensured that an attraction bereft of minute analysis invoking knowledge that would exemplify the performance for ensuring a positive thrust emboldening wisdom. A balance of mind and
Monday, October 7, 2019
Business ethics. Social enterprise and business and poverty Essay
Business ethics. Social enterprise and business and poverty. Responsible investment - Essay Example This essay describes action of SELCO in her social entrepreneurship responsibility. SELCO has set example in social entrepreneurship both in India and worldwide. The company successfully presented solar electricity for lighting and power to the less privileged persons in the society. SELCO faced several challenges before succeeding in her operations and objectives in helping the poor. It initially grew purposely through gaining of enough capital and experience thus making it to attempt expanding her networks, which greatly interfered with her financial status. The company then increased the price of the solar panels thus causing a serious decline in the sales and the general operations of the company. Investors were not impressed by the decline of the business and forced the company to lay off employees and contract the business in 2000s. In 2008, SELCO acquired finance from the World Bank and International Finance Corporation to streamline the company although the company remained a for profit organization. However, the director of the company was able to obtain new investors who were aligned with the mission of the company thus making the company to keep her sales and service organization intact. The director was also able to boost the morale of the companyââ¬â¢s employee who helped it to continue devising innovative solar solutions. The company successfully devised the solar system that could suite specific needs of the needy urban and rural persons. This was indeed a very good way of achieving social entrepreneurship objective of fulfilling the society needs. SELCO was able to design solar panels that exactly met the needs of the society by beginning with a broad needs assessment of specific part or activity of the underprivileged people in the society (Crane and Matten 2010, p. 474-476). The company ensured that they designed solar panels for street vendors, midwives and even the rural farmers who were in dire of the solar panel. The redesigning process involved many different activities that would ensure that the needs of particular markets were met. The company ensured that her operations were client based thus causing it to restructure and redesign her solar panels. SELCO was able to acquire funds from the World Bank and IMF perhaps due to her social objectives. It also gained publication due to her social entrepreneurship objectives. The company also arranged for financial assistance for the rural people who could not afford to buy even the cheap user customized solar panels. This slowed the companyââ¬â¢s growth and made it to earn small levels of profit. The company could also not align her social objectives with the investors needs. Responsible Investment Responsible investment is one of the optimistic emerging trends in the financial world that integrates financial goals with positive business values that shapes the society future. Responsible investments vary because some companies may invest in the environmental factor s, employeesââ¬â¢ welfare or society effects such as smoking. Responsible investment is a very vital area in doing business since sustainable society is crucial to the companyââ¬â¢s values. Although it is important for organizations to reconcile societyââ¬â¢s needs and the business objectives, the main problem is linking the economic, social, and environmental advantages with the
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